Book Review: Young, Fabulous & Broke
I hope everyone had a lovely Thanksgiving. This is a reprinting of my book review for Suze Orman’s The Money Book for the Young, Fabulous & Broke which appeared on my personal website on April 28, 2005:
With all personal finance books, you should take the writing with a grain of salt. You have your own experiences to draw on to see if whether the advice offered is something feasible. The vast majority of personal finance books I read are not only totally unsuitable for my financial situation, they are also incredibly boring to read. To quote the author, “This is definitely not your parents’ money book.”
Personal finance is not the most “sexy” topic out there. It happens to be something most of us have had to figure out for ourselves through mistakes made or through the few fiscally responsibly parents who take the time to teach these things to their children. Most schools do not require a mandatory course in money managment before we graduate, although we could all benefit highly if this were added to the curriculm of high schools across the country (while I am still skeptical on the physical eduation requirement being necessary). These are lessons we need in order to get ahead in life. These are things we can not afford to not know.
Suze Orman recognizes the changing economy and realized the right financial advice for our parents is not right for us, the younger generation. She aims this book at those of us in our 20s and 30s, although it would not be a bad idea for the older generation to read it to understand the younger generation’s financial situation. She understands many of us are starting out and we managed to build up a lot of debt due to the nature of the current consumer and economic environment. She does not hold these actions against us, preaching to us on how horrible we are to mishandle our finances. She tells us how to fix these problems we created for ourselves. She seems to understand the change in economic status in this country means, unlike our parents, we will not have social security, pensions, and other legitimate avenues our parents persued to fall back on.
Ms. Orman also realizes not everyone is a spreadsheet geek. Budgeting is not the grand solution to all our problems. She’s still kind to those of us who are spreadsheet geeks and who like to see the numbers in front of us, but it’s not a requirement to have a successful personal finance plan.
There are several surprising key points Ms. Orman makes, especially if you have read other personal finance books:
- Learn your FICO score and make sure you maintain it at a high level. This score not only effects your ability to get loans, but also the interest rate you’ll pay once you get them!
- Do not close credit card accounts even if the balance is $0. These hold your credit history and effects your FICO score. Instead, keep the accounts open and destroy the physical card if you feel you can not trust yourself not to use it. Credit card companies are always happy to issue new cards.
- We are currently paying the lowest tax rates in the history of our country for our earned income. There is a very high chance these rates can not be maintained for when we retire and need to withdraw our retirement funds. This makes economic sense given the state of the country’s economy. Since traditional IRAs and 401(k)s and other similar plans are taxed when you remove the money later, it makes sense to instead only invest in your 401(k) (or similar plan) for what your employer will match (never say no to free money) and then put whatever else you would put into the 401(k) into a Roth IRA. In a Roth IRA, you pay your taxes now, at a lower rate. You will not pay tax on the interest or dividends earned in the Roth IRA or the money you put in when you take it out during retirement.
- Always pay at least the minimum amounts on your credit card debt. Just missing one payment can have severe detrimental effects on your FICO score
- Do not even think of defaulting on your student loans. This is the best deal in unsecured debt you will ever get and the government will not let you get away with not paying. You are better off paying the miniums or working out a deferral if you are in financial hardship.
- Once you place your finances in order, and get your credit card interest rates on your unpaid balances (and any other loans) below 8% (it just takes a couple of phone calls), then concentrate on building savings. You should work on having 8 months of living expenses available to you.
- Once you set up your 8 months of savings, then concentrate on putting savings into a Roth IRA for retirement.
There are, of course, many other points, but these are the main highlights I was able to pull from the reading. Ms. Orman also understands it might take time to complete each of these steps. She reiterates time and time again to not rush moving on to the next step before completing the one before it, even if it takes several years to do so.
One wonderful feature of this book is the way it is organized. Instead of expecting you to read the book straight through (like I did), Ms. Orman expects you will use it as a guide to answer your specific financial questions. She does not expect people will want to read every situation in her book. After all, not every situation is the same. Customize the book to match your situation and read it. I do say this with a caveat. Reading the book in this manner would have had me skip the part about trusts. I now realize, as a single home owner, it would be a good idea to set up a revocable living trust and transfer title to my home to this trust in order to not burden my family with probate issues in the case of my death. So, there is something to be said to reading the book cover to cover. You might learn something new.
The material in this book is extremely important to read and understand. The way this book is written, in plain English, helps make this the most readable and understandable personal finance book I have ever come across. If you find the Amazon.com price is too much for you, ask for it at your local public library and borrow it. Take notes on the pertinent parts. Ask your parents to get it for you for Christmas, Hanukkah, or your next birthday. They could not buy you a better gift. Just having it as reference material has been invaluable. If you find you will not be able to get the book right away, Ms. Orman’s website has an action planner where you can fill in a questionaire and have a customized action plan set for your particular financial situation. There are also forums and material updates for the book available at the website. When I went to Suze Orman’s book signing in Cambridge, MA, I asked her personal assistant if it were okay to give out the “password” to enter the site and received permission to do so. When you are creating your account, enter in the password ‘98635472′ (no quotes) and you will have no trouble getting started. Above all, the key to maintaining sound personal finances is to pay attention to your situation. Ignoring the problem will not make it go away. Reading this book could be your first, positive step in the right direction.
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April 19th, 2007 at 6:33 pm
You stated “Once you place your finances in order, and get your credit card interest rates on your unpaid balances (and any other loans) below 8% (it just takes a couple of phone calls)”. How exactly is this accomplished? I have a CC that is like 24%. If I can get that under 8% that would be awesome. Or am I totally misunderstanding this?
April 19th, 2007 at 8:40 pm
Well, it’s stated more fully in the book but here it is in 2 steps:
Step 1: Pay you minimum balances (at least) on time all the time.
Step 2: Ask the credit card company to lower your rate because you’re such a good customer and don’t default on payments.
OR
Step 2: Transfer you balance to low interest rate offers IF you can pay off the balance before the promotion period ends. I was able to transfer to 4.99% APR and 3.99% APR for the life of the balance some time ago, but those offers are few and far between now.
You should call your credit card companies (any you have balances on) every six months and ask for reductions. Be ready to take your business elsewhere if you’ve been paying you card on time and they’re not willing to work with you.
Remember, if you miss a payment on one company’s card, all your other card companies will know about it, so you have to make the payments on ALL your debts, not just credit cards.
April 20th, 2007 at 10:03 pm
Hey, dude. It’s good to see you digging into the archives to find what you need. I see you are a man on a mission!
Elana has it right, there. If you don’t ask and even pressure them, they won’t have any reason to lower your interest rates.
If you can’t get them to lower your rate and you can’t dig up any decent credit card offers, there may be something on your credit you need to take care of. It can be a vicious circle, though. If you have bad credit or high balances, your score is lower. If your score is lower, you can end up with a high interest rate. A high interest rate makes it harder to pay down your balances. We end up right where we started in that high balances can lower your score.
No course of action is mutually exclusive, which is good. You can call the credit card company and pressure them for a lower rate. You can pay your bills on time and keep looking for a card with a lower rate, even if your cc company does lower the rate. You can take a look at your credit report and dispute any mistakes or 7+ year old data that should be removed.
Do you have any idea how the interest rate ended up at 24% or was it just variable and gradually drifted up as other interest rates rose?
April 25th, 2007 at 4:00 pm
It was a variable interest rate that was the lowest of our CC’s @ 16.5%. (It was Providian) Then it was taken over by Washington Mutual and it got jacked up to 23.9%.
April 25th, 2007 at 4:47 pm
I’d definitely give them a call and see what they can do. If all else fails, look at the cost effectiveness of opening a new card and transferring the balance (remember they often charge up to $75 for transferring the balance, so it’s only worth it if interest saved would be more than $75). I feel lucky, my Providian was 7.99% APR fixed and continues to remain at that level, even when I had high debt, it never went up.
April 25th, 2007 at 9:01 pm
23.9% is outrageous. Bank of America did that to a lot of MBNA customers recently, too, when they took them over. I think they like to test the waters and see what they can get away with. Call them and tell them you have a better offer, even if you don’t. Don’t close the account, though, even if you’re not using it! They can jack the rate up even higher.
I’ve seen a lot of new cards capping the transfer fee at $100 and some are even not including a cap, which means that if you transfer $10,000 to a card with a 3% transfer fee, you’re paying $300 right up front, plus the typical interest they charge from day 1. On a balance like my hypothetical $10k, though, depending on how long you’ll be holding onto the debt, you’d probably make up the difference in less than a year. (I just ran some numbers in Excel. I’m such a geek.) Still, though, seek out the best offer and don’t settle for anything you’re uncomfortable with.
I’d definitely take a look at what’s coming in your mail and read that fine print.
If you need any help running any numbers or reviewing any offers, both Elana and I enjoy that sort of thing. If it brings you back closer to PA sooner, then I’m more than happy to volunteer some time.
April 26th, 2007 at 5:47 pm
I am definately going to give them a call. I just got an offer in the mail for 8.9% variable for 1 year then prime rate + a bunch of figures that make it not worth it. It also had a 3% transfer fee with no cap. It’s default APR was 30.19%.
Some #’s to run for you guys: My current balance is $4000.00 @ 23.9% variable APR. My minimum payment is $144.00. I always pay at least $250.00. Using these #’s, would I be able to pay this off in less than 1 year leaving it there, or transfering it to the aforementioned card?
A side note, I have never even seen a fixed rate offer, let alone know how to get a good fixed rate on my own. Although, my father in-law just told me about an offer he just got from AAA. It was 2.3% fixed. I’m thinking about calling them to see what “I” could get.
April 26th, 2007 at 7:05 pm
I’m such a backwards person. I just did this in Excel but you could go to http://bankrate.com/brm/calc/creditcardpay.asp and do this, too.
At $250 a month, it’ll take about 20 months to pay it off. If you want to pay it off in 12, you’re looking at $378.04. At 8.99%, it’s 18 months to pay off or $349.79 each month to pay it off in 12 months.
Bankrate does have some credit card interest rates on there, but those offers definitely vary based on your credit. I’ve seen a lot of good Amex Blue offers lately. AAA is definitely reputable. I think Elana has one of their cards.